Is a Desk Footrest Worth It? When to Use One, When It Hurts, and the Right Height
A desk footrest can be a simple fix when your chair needs to be higher than your feet can comfortably reach. Here’s how to know if you actually need one, when it can make posture worse, and how to set the correct height.
- What a desk footrest actually does (and what it doesn’t)
- When a footrest helps (the most common situations)
- When a footrest can get in the way (and what to do instead)
- The proper footrest height (and why there’s no single “ideal number”)
- How to set it, step by step
- Quick hits (signature self-checks to add)
- Typical ranges (footrest height ranges, so you buy the right type)
- How to choose a good footrest (practical buying checklist)
- Common mistakes (and quick fixes)
- Alternatives to getting a footrest (where you just need lower desk)
- FAQ
- References
If the footrest solves the problem of putting my chair/fit awkwardly high due to intending an inflexible-of-desktop-space desk, I might contemplate keyboard tray or even desk options to make a better fit long-term before I get into footrests for ‘playing to mechanical design’ of desk features already.
What a desk footrest actually does (and what it doesn’t).
A footrest’s main job is simple: it provides a stable surface for your feet when the chair height you need (to reach the keyboard and mouse comfortably) is higher than the floor height your legs can comfortably reach. UCLA’s ergonomics guidance describes footrests as a way to modify a workstation that’s “too high,” allowing you to raise the chair for relaxed elbow height while keeping a stable base of support and reducing thigh compression.
What a footrest does not do: it doesn’t “fix” a bad chair, an overly deep seat pan, or a desk that forces you into shrugged shoulders. In those cases, it can help temporarily—but it’s usually not the best primary solution.
Is a Footrest Worth It? A 30-second Decision
| If this is true… | Then a footrest is… | What to do first |
|---|---|---|
| You need to raise your chair to type/mouse comfortably, but your feet dangle or you perch on the chair edge | Likely worth it | Keep the chair where arms feel relaxed, then add a footrest for full foot support |
| Your feet already rest flat comfortably on the floor | Usually unnecessary | Skip the footrest; focus on chair back support and desk/monitor setup |
| Your knees are already higher than your hips or you feel “folded up” | Often harmful | Lower the chair (or raise desk/keyboard) before adding any footrest |
| You use a tall stool at a high workstation (lab/checkout/sit-stand perch) | Often helpful | Use a stable foot support designed for higher heights |
When a footrest helps (the most common situations)
- Your desk is fixed-height and slightly too high for you. To keep your elbows relaxed at the keyboard, you raise the chair—then your feet no longer reach the floor. A footrest fills that gap. (This is exactly the need described in UCLA’s footrest overview and Berkeley Lab’s chair guidance.)
- You’re shorter than average and most office furniture is built around “average” assumptions. An adjustable chair may still not go low enough while keeping you close to the desk.
- You work at a higher than desk surface while seated on a stool (perched on a sit/stand workstation, for example). CCOHS mentions that the height of the footrest can help keep knees around 90° (or slightly more) in sit/stand setups.
- You feel pressure under the thighs in the seat edge area when your feet can’t get solid support. Supporting the feet often reduces that “hanging legs” feeling.
When a footrest can get in the way (and what to do instead)
- It raises your knees too high. The right height for this foot support is the height that keeps your knees level or slightly lower than the height of your hips, and with some footrests you may find it pushes your knees upward. Too steep of an angle also makes it easier to slump in the chair. Fix: lower the footrest (or remove it entirely) and check if the height of the chair is still appropriate.
- It makes you slide forward in the seat and lose backrest support. Some people use a footrest too far from the chair which encourages them to scoot forward and slide away from backrest support. Fix: Adjust the footrest closer, so the shins stay more angled, and the back can stay supported.
- It blocks movement under the desk. OSHA’s workstation guidance emphasizes “adequate clearance directly under the work surface”; bulkier footrests reduce available space and you may find yourself banging into it, ruining legibility of movement. Fix: Select a lower profile model or correct the underlying desk height problem upstream.
- It becomes a “crutch” for a desk that is the wrong height. If you’re using a footrest because the desktop forces shrugging shoulders or extending the wrist, the “better” fix might be a keyboard tray, adjustable desk, or different chair/desk combination altogether.
The proper footrest height (and why it’s hard to give a single “ideal number”)
There is no one “ideal height” because the best ergonomic arrangement depends on your body, chair, and desk. OSHA’s computer workstation guidance explicitly says that there is no one correct posture or arrangement that fits everyone. So instead of chasing a magical measurement, just set the footrest to achieve a couple of desired outcomes: feet supported, thighs comfy, and knees roughly around a right angle without pressure on the back of the knee.
How to set it, step by step
- Desk/keyboard height: You want to be typing/mousing with relaxed shoulders and your elbows fairly close to your body. If the desk is just too high, a keyboard tray or adjustable desk is the long-term fix. (Note that many people type/mouse with elbows way out or up and shoulders up out of a natural relaxed position).
- Set chair height for your arms (not your feet): Raise/lower the chair until your arms feel good at the keyboard/mouse. (This is the point where lots of people then start to have feet dangling).
- Check foot support: If your feet can rest comfortably on the floor, flat-footed, at this height of chair setting, you don’t need a footrest.
- Add the footrest only if necessary: Put it close enough that you don’t have to reach for it with your feet.
- Adjust height until your feet are fully supported: The footrest should be at a height that yields whole-foot contact (not just toes) and a comfy bend of knee at about the right angle of knee bend.
- Only adjust up or down as much as needed to get the ankles into that neutral or ‘happy’ alignment—as flat as you can get, then keep adjusting back ‘til you have to if it helps, but provide tilt only if needed to keep the foot platform from hurting your feet.
Check again for that seat edge pressure: is there no pressure behind your knees, and can you keep contact back with the chair even as you use the footrest?
Quick hits (signature self-checks to add)
- Feet: You can keep both feet supported without curling your toes, and can swap their position easily.
- Knees/hip: About level with the hip (or below), not pushing noticeably upward. (This accords with common ergonomic guidance, such as “knees at 90 degrees” and the “feet flat on the floor/footrest”.)
- Seat edge pressure: No noticeable pressure behind your knees; try to have a little gap between the seat edge and the back of your knees (Berkeley Lab uses a finger-width spacing check).
- Back: You can lean back into the backrest and keep your feet flat—no ‘perched on the front’ action.
- Last check: Do you feel all normal after 15 minutes of doing your normal work motions, no tingling, no numb, no much-repositioning-cause-it-feels-weird?
Typical ranges (footrest height ranges, so you buy the right type)
Again, you should adjust by posture outcomes, but it’s handy to know what’s out there in the world. Many standard office footrests adjust through a relatively small band (a few inches or so); higher-workstation footrests are much taller.
| Use case | What typically works | Example height ranges found in practice |
|---|---|---|
| Standard office desk + chair is slightly too high | Low-profile adjustable footrest, often with mild tilt/rock | About 3.5–5 in or up to ~6–7 in for some models (examples listed by UCLA Ergonomics) |
| Higher workstation, stool seating, lab/bench height | Taller, more stable foot support designed for higher seating | About 6–12 in for some tall models (examples listed by UCLA Ergonomics) |
Buying tip: If you’re on the shorter side or your desk is notably high, choose a footrest with a bigger adjustment range. A fixed-height footrest is easy to outgrow (or set wrong).
How to choose a good footrest (practical buying checklist)
- Adjustable height: The most important feature—your “correct height” depends on your chair and desk.
- Stable and non-slip: It shouldn’t slide away when you reposition your feet.
- Large enough platform: You should be able to place both feet naturally without feeling cramped.
- A useful angle/tilt (optional): Slight tilt can feel better for some people, but you want control—too steep can force ankle strain.
- Works with your floor type: Some footrests slide on hard floors; check the base material and your flooring.
- Does not steal legroom under the desk: Remind yourself of the OSHA standard for adequate leg space and foot clearance under the work surface.
Common mistakes (and quick fixes)
| What you notice | Possible reason | Fix to try |
|---|---|---|
| Back feels squashed or squished more since getting a footrest | Footrest is too high raising knees up and closing the hip angle | Lower footrest and preferably lower chair and manage desk height separately. |
| You’re sliding forward and losing back | Footrest is too far or too high | Move closer and lose height, sit back and check knee spacing. |
| Feel tingling in feet/numb and I’m sat down | Wrong seat edge pressure or poor foot support | Check the seat edge again and that your foot is fully supported. |
| The footrest keeps drifting away from me | Base of the footrest is too slippery for the floor | Add some matting or ensure you select a footrest with better grip. |
| I feel cramped as there’s a bulk under the desk | Footrest is too bulky | Choose a slimmer model or improve the clearance to the desk. |
Alternatives to getting a footrest (where you just need lower desk)
- Keyboard tray: This is often the best answer when your desk is just too high—it lets you lower the chair so your feet reach the ground “naturally”.
- Go for an adjustable desk. This stops the real culprits when you’ve a mixed house or hot desk.
- Better-fitting chair: OSHA’s guidance on buying chairs talks about adjustability; if the chair can’t get low enough (if it can, but not enough to get you well supported, as we’ve discussed) a footrest may end up being a workaround for a chair issue.
- Temporary option: A sturdy, stable box can work in the short term, but watch for slipping and sharp edges there as well. (If you’re doing this regularly, or your dog is borrowing your chair box, that’s a strong sign you’d benefit from a height-adjustable footrest of your own).
FAQ
Should my feet be flat on the floor or on a footrest?
What if I can touch the floor, but only with my toes?
Do I want a rocking footrest, or a fixed one?
Will a footrest be helpful if I use a tall stool for a primary sitting surface on a tall stool or table?
Should I set the footrest so many inches high?
When is it time to get professional help with my setup?
References
- OSHA eTools: Computer Workstations (general guidance)
- OSHA eTools: Computer Workstations – Work Space (under-desk clearance)
- UCLA Ergonomics: Footrests (why to use + example height ranges)
- Berkeley Lab Ergonomics: Chair Adjustments (feet flat on floor or footrest; knee pressure check)
- Telework@Berkeley Lab: Selecting a Chair (feet supported on floor or footrest; note about non-adjustable work surfaces)
- CCOHS: Working in Standing/Sitting Positions (footrest mention for sit/stand workstations)
- Idaho Health Matters: Ergonomics at Home (knees at 90°, feet flat on floor or footrest)